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How many degrees is angle x?

A normal-level "Angle" problem."Vertically opposite angles are equal" is not a rule to memorise — you can rebuild it from "a straight line is 180°". It turns up in geometry problems endlessly.

GivenTwo straight lines cross at a point

Angle ★★★☆☆☆ How many degrees is angle x? 55° x

Hints

  1. Colour just the horizontal line. Above it two angles sit side by side, and a straight line is 180°.
  2. The neighbouring angle is what is left of 180° after 55°: 180 − 55 = 125°.
  3. Now colour the other line. It is straight too, so the two angles along its left side also total 180°.
  4. Those two are the 125° we just found and the x we want. So x = 180 − 125.
  5. The result is the same 55° as the original angle. Using "a straight line is 180°" twice always does this: vertically opposite angles are always equal.

Answer 55°

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