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How many degrees is angle x?

A normal-level "Angle" problem.When a triangle appears inside a circle, hunt for "all radii are equal" first. An isosceles triangle falls out, and the angles follow one after another.

GivenO is the centre of the circle; A and B are on the circle, and angle AOB = 70°

Angle ★★★☆☆☆ How many degrees is angle x? OAB 70° x

Hints

  1. OA and OB both run from the centre to the edge — they are radii. A few more radii are drawn dotted: every radius of a circle is the same length.
  2. So triangle OAB has two equal sides: it is isosceles. Whenever a triangle turns up in a circle problem, look for this first.
  3. Being isosceles, its two base angles are equal too: the x we want and the angle opposite it are the same size.
  4. A triangle's angles total 180°. Take off the 70° at the top and 110° is left — that is two x's.
  5. Two x's make 110°, so the answer is 110 ÷ 2.

Answer 55°

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