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Area of the overlap?

A hard-level "Area" problem.Spotting "these two match when you rotate" gives you the area without ever knowing the angle. Rotating pieces onto each other is as powerful a tool as shearing.

GivenA second square has one vertex placed at the centre of the 8 cm square and is turned at an angle

Area ★★★★★☆ Area of the overlap? 8cm

Hints

  1. The shape of the overlap changes as you turn it — but the area does not. The key is that the small square's corner sits exactly at the centre of the big one.
  2. Draw a cross through the centre, perpendicular to the sides. The big square splits into four identical squares. Focus on one of them (blue).
  3. Compare the overlap with that quarter square. There is an orange triangle sticking out beyond it, and a red triangle inside it that the overlap has not reached.
  4. Compare those two triangles. Turn one 90° about O and the orange piece lands exactly on the red one — because the cross and the square both have 90° corners.
  5. Since what sticks out equals what is missing, the overlap has exactly the area of one quarter square — whatever the angle. 8 × 8 ÷ 4

Answer 16cm²

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