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Area of the inner triangle?

A hard-level "Area" problem.Divide all three sides in the same ratio and the middle triangle is always a fixed fraction of the whole — 21/63 here — regardless of the triangle's shape.

GivenTriangle ABC has area 63 cm². All three sides are divided 1 : 2

Area ★★★★★☆ Area of the inner triangle? ABC DEF 121212

Hints

  1. There is no way to get the middle triangle directly. The only route is to work out the three corners and subtract them from the whole.
  2. Take one corner, triangle ADF. AD is 1/3 of AB and AF is 2/3 of AC. As before, multiply the two ratios.
  3. 63 × 1/3 × 2/3 = 14 cm² for one corner.
  4. Here is the satisfying part: all three corners are built from the same pair of ratios (1/3 and 2/3). Only their orientation differs — the areas are identical.
  5. Three of them: 14 × 3 = 42 cm². Subtract from the whole: 63 − 42

Answer 21cm²

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