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How long is DC?

A normal-level "Length" problem."Same height, so area ratio = base ratio" works in both directions — lengths to areas, and areas back to lengths.

GivenTriangle ABC has area 60 cm², triangle ABD has area 24 cm². BC = 15 cm

Length ★★★☆☆☆ How long is DC? ABC D 24 15cm

Hints

  1. First, the area of the remaining triangle ADC — just subtract: 60 − 24 = 36 cm².
  2. Triangles ABD and ADC both have apex A, and their bases BD and DC lie on the same line — so they share the same height.
  3. Same height means area ratio = base ratio. Usually we go from sides to areas; here we go backwards, from areas to sides: 24 : 36 = 2 : 3, which is BD : DC.
  4. BC is split into 5 parts, and DC is 3 of them.
  5. BC is 15 cm, so the answer is 15 ÷ 5 × 3.

Answer 9cm

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