Area of the red triangle?
A hard-level "Area" problem.It works wherever the point is, and whatever shape the rectangle has.
Hints
- Taking the four triangles one at a time gets you nowhere. The trick is to look at opposite pairs — blue with blue, orange with orange.
- Draw one line through the point, parallel to the horizontal sides. The rectangle splits into an upper and a lower part. Look at the upper one (blue outline) first.
- Compare the upper triangle with the upper rectangle. The base is the rectangle's width and the height is its height — exactly the same.
- A triangle is base × height ÷ 2; a rectangle is base × height. So the upper triangle is exactly half of the upper rectangle.
- The lower one is half of the lower rectangle for exactly the same reason.
- Half of the upper rectangle plus half of the lower one makes half of the whole rectangle. So 13 + 17 is half the rectangle.
- Now cut it vertically. For exactly the same reason, left and right are each half of their rectangle, so left + right is also half the rectangle.
- Both are "half the rectangle", which means the two are equal.
- 13 + 17 = 30. Now just compute 30 − 19.
Answer 11cm²
More "Area" problems
- Area of the inner triangle?
- Area of triangle DOA?
- Area of quadrilateral ABCD?
- Area of the overlap?
- Total area of the two crescents?
- Area swept by the square?